White tie, also known as full evening dress, represents the highest level of formality in Western dress codes. It is reserved for state ceremonies, Nobel Prize banquets, royal weddings, and certain diplomatic occasions. The code is rare in modern life, yet when it appears, it commands exact adherence and meticulous preparation.
For Men:
The full ensemble includes a black dress coat with tails, worn over a white piqué waistcoat and a stiff-fronted white shirt with a wing collar. A white bow tie is essential, along with black formal trousers that feature a satin stripe. Accessories may include white gloves, patent leather shoes, and even ceremonial medals or sashes where appropriate. In place of the standard attire, military dress uniform or a formal national costume such as folkdräkt may be worn if culturally relevant.
For Women:
A full-length gala gown is required. The dress should be constructed from elegant fabrics such as silk, satin, velvet, or chiffon, and may be heavily embellished. The phrase “much below and little above” often describes the expected silhouette, with gowns that flow dramatically below the waist while offering a tasteful yet striking neckline or shoulder detail. Gloves, heirloom jewelry, and even tiaras (in rare formal settings) may be suitable.